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ANKARA'DA YAŞAYAN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE BESİN BAĞIMLILIĞI VE GECE YEME SENDROMUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 10 - 21, 15.06.2018

Mustafa Özgür Aslı Uçar

Öz

Amaç: Bir
kişinin aşırı duyarlı olduğu, bir veya daha fazla düzenli olarak tüketilen
besinlere spesifik bir adaptasyon olması durumu besin bağımlılığı olarak
tanımlanmaktadır. Gece Yeme Sendromu ise obez kişilerin klinik gözlemlerine
dayanılarak, sabah anoreksisi, akşam hiperfajisi ve uykusuzluk ile karakterize
bir hastalık olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada genç yaş gruplarında daha
yaygın olarak gözlenenbesin bağımlılığı ve gece yeme sendromunun üniversite
öğrencilerinde yaygınlığını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışma,
Ankara’da yaşayan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden toplam 919 (Kadın:639; Erkek:280)
üniversite öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Öğrencilere Allison ve arkadaşları
tarafından geliştirilen Gece Yeme Anketi ve Gearhardt ve arkadaşları
tarafından  geliştirilen Yale Besin
Bağımlılığı Ölçeğini içeren bir anket ugulanmıştır.





Bulgular: Öğrencilerin
%91,0’ında besin bağımlılığı yoktur. Besin bağımlılığı olan bireylerin oranı
ise %9,0’dır. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin sadece %2,0’ı gece yeme sendromu
tanı kriterlerini karşılamaktadır. Gece yeme sendromu olan bireylerin %10,5’inde,
gece yeme sendromu olmayan bireylerin ise %9,0’ında besin bağımlılığı olduğu
saptanmıştır (p>0,05).

Sonuç: Sonuç
olarak, gece yeme sendromu ile besin bağımlılığı birbirinden farklı yeme
bozukluklarıdır. Fakat bu iki yeme bozukluğunun birbiri ile ilişkisinin
açıklandığı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Besin bağımlılığı gece yeme sendromu sigara BKİ

Kaynakça

  • 1.GEARHARDT A, DAVIS C, KUSCHNER R, BROWNELL, K. The addiction potential of hyperpalatable foods. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 2011; 4: 140-145.
  • 2.SCHULTE E, AVENA N, GEARHARDT A. Which foods may be addictive? The roles of processing, eat content, and glycemic load. Plos One 2015 ; 1-18 e0117959.
  • 3.MEULE A. Back by popular demand: A narrative review on the history of food addiction research. Yale J Biol Med 2015; 88: 295-302.
  • 4.RANDOLPH TG. The descriptive features of food addiction – addictive eating and drinking. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol 1956; 17: 198–224
  • 5.CORSICA J, PELCHAT M. Food addiction: true or false? Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2010; 26: 165-169.
  • 6.RUDDOCK, H. K., FİELD, M., & HARDMAN, C. A. Exploring food reward and calorie intake in self-perceived food addicts. Appetite 2017; 115, 36-44
  • 7.NOLAN LJ, GELİEBTERALLAN. Night Eating is Associated with Emotional and External Eating in College Students. Eat Behav 2012; 13: 202–206.
  • 8.STRİEGEL-MOORE RH, FRANKO DL, THOMPSON D, AFFENİTO S,KRAEMER HC. Night eating: Prevalence and demographic correlates. Obesity 2006; 14(1):139-147.
  • 9.STUNKARD AJ, GRACE WJ, WOLFF HG. The night-eating syndrome: a pattern of food intake among certain obese patients. Am J Med 1955; 19: 78–86.
  • 10.LUNDGREN JD, ALLİSON KC, O'REARDON JP, STUNKARD AJ. A descriptive study of non-obese persons with night eating syndrome and a weight-matched comparison group. Eat Behav 2008; 9(3): 343–351.
  • 11.STUNKARD AJ, ALLISON KC, GELIEBTER A, LUNDGREN JD, GLUCK ME, O’REARDON JP. Development of criteria for a diagnosis: lessons from the night eating syndrome. Compr Psychiatry 2009; 50: 391-399.
  • 12.Vander Wal JS, Maraldo TM, Vercellone AC, Gagne DA. Education, progressive muscle relaxation therapy, and exercise for the treatment of night eating syndrome. A pilot study. Appetite 2015; 89: 136-144.
  • 13.ALLİSON KC, LUNDGREN JD, O’REARDON JP, GELİEBTER A, GLUCK ME, VİNAİ P, MİTCHELL JE, SCHENCK CH, HOWELL MJ, CROW SJ, ENGEL S, LATZER Y, TZİSCHİNSKY O, MAHOWALD MW, STUNKARD AJ. Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for Night Eating Syndrome. Int J Eat Disord 2010; 43: 241–247.
  • 14.Langet A, Anvret A, Maramis C, Moulos I, Papapanagiotou, Diou C, Lekka E, Heimeier R, Delopoulos A, Ioakimidis I. Objective measures of eating behaviour in a Swedish high school. JBIT 2017; 36(10): 1005-1013.
  • 15.ALLİSON KC, LUNDGREN JD, O’REARDON JP, MARTİNO NS, SARWER DB, WADDEN TA. The Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ): Psychometric properties of a measure of severity of the night eating syndrome. Eat Behav 2008; 9: 62–72.
  • 16.GEARHARDT A, CORBIN W, BROWNELL K. Preliminary validation of the Yale food addiction scale. Appetite 2009; 52(2): 430-436.
  • 17.GIBSON RS. Principles of nutritional assessment. 2nd Edt. New York, Oxford University Press 2005; 324-328.
  • 18.World of Health Organization (WHO) [Online]. BMI classification. Available from: http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.html, (Accessed 2017).
  • 19.ATASOY N, SARAÇLI Ö, KONUK N, ANKARALI H, GÜRIZ OLGA S, AKDEMIR A, SEVINÇER GM, ATIK M. The reliability and validity of Turkish version of The Night Eating Questionnaire in psychiatric outpatient population. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2014; 15(3): 238-247.
  • 20.BAYRAKTAR F, ERKMAN F, KURTULUŞ E. Adaptation study of yale food addiction scale. Klinik Psikofarmakol Bulteni 2012; 22(1): 38.
  • 21.MURPHY CM, STOJEK MK, MACKİLLOP J. Interrelationships among impulsive personality traits, food addiction, and body mass index. Appetite 2014; 73:45–50.
  • 22.KICALI GD. Üniversite öğrencilerinde beslenme alışkanlıkları ve yeme bağımlılığının farklı kişilik özellikleri ve psikiyatrik belirtilerle ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi 2015, Konya.
  • 23.CEPEDA- BENITO A, FERNANDEZ MC, MORENO S. Relationship of gender and eating disorder symptoms to reported cravings for food: construct validation of state and trait craving questionnaires in Spanish. Appetite 2003; 40(1): 47-54.
  • 24.GEARHARDT A, WHİTE M, MASHEB R, GRİLO C. An examination of food addiction in a racially diverse sample of obese patients with binge eating disorder in primary care settings. Compr Psychiatry 2013; 54: 500-505.
  • 25.HEİNZ A, REİMOLD M, WRASE J, HERMANN D, CROİSSANT B, MUNDLE G, DOHMEN BM, BRAUS DF, SCHUMANN G, MACHULLA HJ, BARES R, MANN K. Correlation of stable elevations in striatal mu-opioid receptor availability in detoxified alcoholic patients with alcohol craving: a positron emission tomography study using carbon 11-labeled carfentanil. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62: 57-64.
  • 26.UHER R, YOGANATHAN D, MOQQ A, ERANTİ SV, TREASURE J, CAMPBELL IC, MCLOUGHLİN DM, SCHMİDT U. Effect of left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on food craving. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 58: 840-842.
  • 27.DAVIS C, CURTIS C, LEVITAN R, CARTER J, KAPLAN A, KENNEDY J. Evidence that ‘food addiction’ is a valid phenotype of obesity. Appetite 2011; 57: 711-717.
  • 28.PEDRAM P, WADDEN D, AMİNİ P, GULLİVER W, RANDELL E, CAHİLL F, VASDEV S, GOODRİDGE A, CARTER JC, ZHAİ G, Jİ Y, SUN G. Food addiction: its prevalence and significant association with obesity in the general population. Plos One 2013; 8:74832.
  • 29.BLANCHET A, FECTEAU S. Overlap of food addiction and substance use disorders definitions: analysis of animal and human studies.Neuropharmacology 2014; 85: 81-90.
  • 30.DAVIS C, LOXTON NJ. A psycho-genetic study of hedonic responsiveness in relation to "food addiction". Nutrients 2014; 16: 4338-4353.
  • 31.RAND CSW, MACGREGOR MD, STUNKARD AJ. The night eating syndrome in the general population and among post-operative obesity surgery patients. Int J Eat Disord 1997; 22: 65–69.
  • 32.FISCHER S, MEYER A, HERMANN E, TUCH A, MUNSCH S. Night eating syndrome in young adults: Delineation from other eating disorders and clinical significance. Psychiatry Res 2012; 200(2):494-501.
  • 33.RUNFOLA CD, ALLİSON KC, HARDY KK, LOCK J, PEEBLES R. Prevalence and clinical significance of night eating syndrome in university students. J Adolesc Health 2014; 55(1): 41–48.
  • 34.STRİEGEL-MOORE RH, FRANKO DL, GARCİA J. The validity and clinical utility of night eating syndrome. Int J Eat Disord 2009; 42(8):720–738.
  • 35. MCCUNE AM, LUNDGREN JD. Bright light therapy for the treatment of night eating syndrome: A pilot study. Psychiatry Res 2015; 229: 577–579.

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 10 - 21, 15.06.2018

Mustafa Özgür Aslı Uçar

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1.GEARHARDT A, DAVIS C, KUSCHNER R, BROWNELL, K. The addiction potential of hyperpalatable foods. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 2011; 4: 140-145.
  • 2.SCHULTE E, AVENA N, GEARHARDT A. Which foods may be addictive? The roles of processing, eat content, and glycemic load. Plos One 2015 ; 1-18 e0117959.
  • 3.MEULE A. Back by popular demand: A narrative review on the history of food addiction research. Yale J Biol Med 2015; 88: 295-302.
  • 4.RANDOLPH TG. The descriptive features of food addiction – addictive eating and drinking. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol 1956; 17: 198–224
  • 5.CORSICA J, PELCHAT M. Food addiction: true or false? Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2010; 26: 165-169.
  • 6.RUDDOCK, H. K., FİELD, M., & HARDMAN, C. A. Exploring food reward and calorie intake in self-perceived food addicts. Appetite 2017; 115, 36-44
  • 7.NOLAN LJ, GELİEBTERALLAN. Night Eating is Associated with Emotional and External Eating in College Students. Eat Behav 2012; 13: 202–206.
  • 8.STRİEGEL-MOORE RH, FRANKO DL, THOMPSON D, AFFENİTO S,KRAEMER HC. Night eating: Prevalence and demographic correlates. Obesity 2006; 14(1):139-147.
  • 9.STUNKARD AJ, GRACE WJ, WOLFF HG. The night-eating syndrome: a pattern of food intake among certain obese patients. Am J Med 1955; 19: 78–86.
  • 10.LUNDGREN JD, ALLİSON KC, O'REARDON JP, STUNKARD AJ. A descriptive study of non-obese persons with night eating syndrome and a weight-matched comparison group. Eat Behav 2008; 9(3): 343–351.
  • 11.STUNKARD AJ, ALLISON KC, GELIEBTER A, LUNDGREN JD, GLUCK ME, O’REARDON JP. Development of criteria for a diagnosis: lessons from the night eating syndrome. Compr Psychiatry 2009; 50: 391-399.
  • 12.Vander Wal JS, Maraldo TM, Vercellone AC, Gagne DA. Education, progressive muscle relaxation therapy, and exercise for the treatment of night eating syndrome. A pilot study. Appetite 2015; 89: 136-144.
  • 13.ALLİSON KC, LUNDGREN JD, O’REARDON JP, GELİEBTER A, GLUCK ME, VİNAİ P, MİTCHELL JE, SCHENCK CH, HOWELL MJ, CROW SJ, ENGEL S, LATZER Y, TZİSCHİNSKY O, MAHOWALD MW, STUNKARD AJ. Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for Night Eating Syndrome. Int J Eat Disord 2010; 43: 241–247.
  • 14.Langet A, Anvret A, Maramis C, Moulos I, Papapanagiotou, Diou C, Lekka E, Heimeier R, Delopoulos A, Ioakimidis I. Objective measures of eating behaviour in a Swedish high school. JBIT 2017; 36(10): 1005-1013.
  • 15.ALLİSON KC, LUNDGREN JD, O’REARDON JP, MARTİNO NS, SARWER DB, WADDEN TA. The Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ): Psychometric properties of a measure of severity of the night eating syndrome. Eat Behav 2008; 9: 62–72.
  • 16.GEARHARDT A, CORBIN W, BROWNELL K. Preliminary validation of the Yale food addiction scale. Appetite 2009; 52(2): 430-436.
  • 17.GIBSON RS. Principles of nutritional assessment. 2nd Edt. New York, Oxford University Press 2005; 324-328.
  • 18.World of Health Organization (WHO) [Online]. BMI classification. Available from: http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.html, (Accessed 2017).
  • 19.ATASOY N, SARAÇLI Ö, KONUK N, ANKARALI H, GÜRIZ OLGA S, AKDEMIR A, SEVINÇER GM, ATIK M. The reliability and validity of Turkish version of The Night Eating Questionnaire in psychiatric outpatient population. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2014; 15(3): 238-247.
  • 20.BAYRAKTAR F, ERKMAN F, KURTULUŞ E. Adaptation study of yale food addiction scale. Klinik Psikofarmakol Bulteni 2012; 22(1): 38.
  • 21.MURPHY CM, STOJEK MK, MACKİLLOP J. Interrelationships among impulsive personality traits, food addiction, and body mass index. Appetite 2014; 73:45–50.
  • 22.KICALI GD. Üniversite öğrencilerinde beslenme alışkanlıkları ve yeme bağımlılığının farklı kişilik özellikleri ve psikiyatrik belirtilerle ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi 2015, Konya.
  • 23.CEPEDA- BENITO A, FERNANDEZ MC, MORENO S. Relationship of gender and eating disorder symptoms to reported cravings for food: construct validation of state and trait craving questionnaires in Spanish. Appetite 2003; 40(1): 47-54.
  • 24.GEARHARDT A, WHİTE M, MASHEB R, GRİLO C. An examination of food addiction in a racially diverse sample of obese patients with binge eating disorder in primary care settings. Compr Psychiatry 2013; 54: 500-505.
  • 25.HEİNZ A, REİMOLD M, WRASE J, HERMANN D, CROİSSANT B, MUNDLE G, DOHMEN BM, BRAUS DF, SCHUMANN G, MACHULLA HJ, BARES R, MANN K. Correlation of stable elevations in striatal mu-opioid receptor availability in detoxified alcoholic patients with alcohol craving: a positron emission tomography study using carbon 11-labeled carfentanil. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62: 57-64.
  • 26.UHER R, YOGANATHAN D, MOQQ A, ERANTİ SV, TREASURE J, CAMPBELL IC, MCLOUGHLİN DM, SCHMİDT U. Effect of left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on food craving. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 58: 840-842.
  • 27.DAVIS C, CURTIS C, LEVITAN R, CARTER J, KAPLAN A, KENNEDY J. Evidence that ‘food addiction’ is a valid phenotype of obesity. Appetite 2011; 57: 711-717.
  • 28.PEDRAM P, WADDEN D, AMİNİ P, GULLİVER W, RANDELL E, CAHİLL F, VASDEV S, GOODRİDGE A, CARTER JC, ZHAİ G, Jİ Y, SUN G. Food addiction: its prevalence and significant association with obesity in the general population. Plos One 2013; 8:74832.
  • 29.BLANCHET A, FECTEAU S. Overlap of food addiction and substance use disorders definitions: analysis of animal and human studies.Neuropharmacology 2014; 85: 81-90.
  • 30.DAVIS C, LOXTON NJ. A psycho-genetic study of hedonic responsiveness in relation to "food addiction". Nutrients 2014; 16: 4338-4353.
  • 31.RAND CSW, MACGREGOR MD, STUNKARD AJ. The night eating syndrome in the general population and among post-operative obesity surgery patients. Int J Eat Disord 1997; 22: 65–69.
  • 32.FISCHER S, MEYER A, HERMANN E, TUCH A, MUNSCH S. Night eating syndrome in young adults: Delineation from other eating disorders and clinical significance. Psychiatry Res 2012; 200(2):494-501.
  • 33.RUNFOLA CD, ALLİSON KC, HARDY KK, LOCK J, PEEBLES R. Prevalence and clinical significance of night eating syndrome in university students. J Adolesc Health 2014; 55(1): 41–48.
  • 34.STRİEGEL-MOORE RH, FRANKO DL, GARCİA J. The validity and clinical utility of night eating syndrome. Int J Eat Disord 2009; 42(8):720–738.
  • 35. MCCUNE AM, LUNDGREN JD. Bright light therapy for the treatment of night eating syndrome: A pilot study. Psychiatry Res 2015; 229: 577–579.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Beslenme ve Diyetetik
Yazarlar

Mustafa Özgür 0000-0002-7801-7932

Aslı Uçar Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özgür, M., & Uçar, A. (2018). ANKARA’DA YAŞAYAN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE BESİN BAĞIMLILIĞI VE GECE YEME SENDROMUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 10-21.