Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Investigation Of Factors Affecting Motor Competence In Early Adolescents

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 83 - 94, 20.03.2024

Gülhan Yılmaz Gökmen Fatma Nur Yılmaz Esra Keskin Şule Keçelioğlu Ebru Kaya Mutlu

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1384674

Öz

Objective: This study aims to retrospectively evaluate the fundamental motor competence of healthy early adolescents and to examine the affecting factors. Materials and Methods: 89 children aged 11.33±0.95 were included in the study. Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test (MMDT) for manual dexterity, 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) for finger dexterity, Korebalance™ Premiere for balance, manual muscle strength measurement device for quadriceps muscle strength, hand dynamometer for hand grip strength, EMG Biofeedback for muscle activation was used. Results: Compared by gender, there was a statistically significant difference in the right and left-hand placing of MMDT and 9-HPT (p=0.004, p=0.041, p=0.004, respectively). In comparison of the age groups, there was a statistically significant difference in the left-hand placing and turning subtests of MMDT and left grip strength (p=0.010, p=0.048, p=0.025, respectively). In a correlation analyses, age had a correlation with the left-hand placing of MMDT (r=-0.336, p=0.001); and left grip strength (r=0.219, p=0.039). Height and weight had a correlation with dynamic balance (r=-0.242, p=0.022; r=-0.244, p=0.021). Weight and BMI had a correlation with static balance (r=0.342, p=0.001; r=0.305, p=0.004) and EMG Biofeedback score (r=0.237,p=0.025; r=0.212,p=0.046). Conclusion: Manual dexterity and hand grip strength develop with age in children, and girls' manual and finger dexterities are better than boys. While the increase in BMI and weight affect static balance negatively, the increase in height and weight affect dynamic balance positively. It is thought that investigating the factors affecting motor competence will be important in evaluating the development of children and directing them to appropriate sports.
Keywords: Balance, Finger dexterity, Manual dexterity, Muscle activation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Balance Manual dexterity Finger dexterity Muscle activation

Kaynakça

  • Abdullahi, Y., Audu, T., & Ter Goon, D. (2020). Handgrip strength and body mass index among adolescents in Northern Nigeria. Journal of Health Sciences, 10(3), 196-203. https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2020.983
  • Barnett, L. M., Lai, S. K., Veldman, S. L. C., Hardy, L. L., Cliff, D. P., Morgan, P. J., . . . Okely, A. D. (2016). Correlates of Gross Motor Competence in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med, 46(11), 1663-1688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0495-z.
  • Basmajian, J. V. (1988). Research foundations of EMG biofeedback in rehabilitation. Biofeedback Self Regul, 13(4), 275-298. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00999085.
  • Bohannon, R. W., Wang, Y. C., Bubela, D., & Gershon, R. C. (2017). Handgrip Strength: A Population-Based Study of Norms and Age Trajectories for 3- to 17-Year-Olds. Pediatr Phys Ther, 29(2), 118-123. https://doi.org/10.1097/pep.0000000000000366
  • Burghart, M., Craig, J., Radel, J., & Huisinga, J. (2018). Reliability and validity of a motion-based reaction time assessment using a mobile device. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2018.1469491
  • Cederlund, R. (1995). The use of dexterity tests in hand rehabilitation. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2(3-4), 99-104. https://doi.org/ 10.3109/11038129509106801
  • Cevahir, E. (2020). Cevahir E. SPSS ile nicel veri analizi rehberi: Kibele. ISBN:9786059467360
  • Çuhadaroğlu, F. (2000). Ergenlik döneminde psikolojik gelişim özellikleri. Katkı Pediatri Dergisi, 21(6), 863-868.
  • Desrosiers, J., Rochette, A., Hebert, R., & Bravo, G. (1997). The Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test: reliability, validity and reference values studies with healthy elderly people. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64(5), 270-276. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/000841749706400504
  • Gallahue, D. L., & Donnelly, F. C. (2007). Developmental physical education for all children: Human Kinetics.
  • Guzmán-Muñoz, E., Valdes Badilla, P., Méndez-Rebolledo, G., Concha-Cisternas, Y. F., & Castillo Retamal, M. (2019). [Relationship between anthropometry and balance of postural control in children 6-9 years old]. Nutr Hosp, 36(1), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.02072.
  • Häger-Ross, C., & Rösblad, B. (2002). Norms for grip strength in children aged 4-16 years. Acta Paediatr, 91(6), 617-625. https://doi.org/10.1080/080352502760068990.
  • Hulteen, R. M., Lander, N. J., Morgan, P. J., Barnett, L. M., Robertson, S. J., & Lubans, D. R. (2015). Validity and Reliability of Field-Based Measures for Assessing Movement Skill Competency in Lifelong Physical Activities: A Systematic Review. Sports Med, 45(10), 1443-1454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0357-0.
  • Hung, Y. C., Gill, S. V., & Meredith, G. S. (2013). Influence of dual-task constraints on whole-body organization during walking in children who are overweight and obese. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 92(6), 461-467; quiz 468-471. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e31828cd59d.
  • Ingram, L. A., Butler, A. A., Walsh, L. D., Brodie, M. A., Lord, S. R., & Gandevia, S. C. (2019). The upper limb Physiological Profile Assessment: Description, reliability, normative values and criterion validity. PloS one, 14(6), e0218553. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218553
  • Karatekin, B. D., Yasin, S., Yumusakhuylu, Y., Bayram, F., & Icagasioglu, A. (2020). Validity of the Korebalance® balance system in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Medeniyet medical journal, 35(2), 79. https://doi.org/10.5222/MMJ.2020.18828
  • Lopes, V. P., Stodden, D. F., Bianchi, M. M., Maia, J. A., & Rodrigues, L. P. (2012). Correlation between BMI and motor coordination in children. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 15(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.005
  • Lopes, V. P., Stodden, D. F., Bianchi, M. M., Maia, J. A., & Rodrigues, L. P. (2012). Correlation between BMI and motor coordination in children. J Sci Med Sport, 15(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.005.
  • Lubans, D. R., Morgan, P. J., Cliff, D. P., Barnett, L. M., & Okely, A. D. (2010). Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents: review of associated health benefits. Sports Med, 40(12), 1019-1035. https://doi.org/10.2165/11536850-000000000-00000.
  • Maślanko, K., Graff, K., Stępień, A., & Rekowski, W. (2020). Evaluation of postural stability in children depending on the body mass index. Polish Annals of Medicine, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.29089/2019.19.00090
  • Massy-Westropp, N. M., Gill, T. K., Taylor, A. W., Bohannon, R. W., & Hill, C. L. (2011). Hand Grip Strength: age and gender stratified normative data in a population-based study. BMC research notes, 4(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-127
  • Omar, M. T. A., Alghadir, A. H., Zafar, H., & Al Baker, S. (2018). Hand grip strength and dexterity function in children aged 6-12 years: A cross-sectional study. J Hand Ther, 31(1), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2017.02.004.
  • Parlaz, E. A., Tekgül, N., Karademirci, E., & Öngel, K. (2012). Ergenlik dönemi: fiziksel büyüme, psikolojik ve sosyal gelişim süreci. Turkish Family Physician, 3(2), 10-16.
  • Roy, M.-A. G., & Doherty, T. J. (2004). Reliability of hand-held dynamometry in assessment of knee extensor strength after hip fracture. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 83(11),813-818. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PHM.0000143405.17932.78
  • Ryder, D. (2014). Bilek ve elin muayenesi,Nöromuskuloskeletal Muayene ve Değerlendirme Fizyoterapistler İçin El Kitabı (T. N. J. Petty (M. Eren & H. Yücel Ed. 4 ed ed.). İstanbul: Hiper tıp.
  • Stodden, D. F., Goodway, J. D., Langendorfer, S. J., Roberton, M. A., Rudisill, M. E., Garcia, C., & Garcia, L. E. (2008). A developmental perspective on the role of motor skill competence in physical activity: An emergent relationship. Quest, 60(2), 290-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2008.10483582
  • Subramani, M. V., RCMP, F. U., Ganesh, S. S., RCMP, F. U., Isaac, J. J., & RCMP, F. U. (2015). Factors Affecting Hand Grip Strength and Its Evalution: A Systemic Review. Int J Physiother Res 3(6), 1288-1293. https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2015.193.
  • Tissue, C. M., Velleman, P. F., Stegink-Jansen, C. W., Aaron, D. H., Winthrop, B. G., & Gogola, G. R. (2017). Validity and reliability of the Functional Dexterity Test in children. J Hand Ther, 30(4), 500-506. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jht.2016.08.002
  • Wang, Y. C., Bohannon, R. W., Kapellusch, J., Garg, A., & Gershon, R. C. (2015). Dexterity as measured with the 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) across the age span. J Hand Ther, 28(1), 53-59; quiz 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2014.09.002.
  • Yim, S. Y., Cho, J. R., & Lee, I. Y. (2003). Normative data and developmental characteristics of hand function for elementary school children in Suwon area of Korea: grip, pinch and dexterity study. J Korean Med Sci, 18(4), 552-558. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2003.18.4.552

Erken Adölesan Dönemdeki Çocuklarda Motor Yeterliliği Etkileyen Faktörlerin Araştırılması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 83 - 94, 20.03.2024

Gülhan Yılmaz Gökmen Fatma Nur Yılmaz Esra Keskin Şule Keçelioğlu Ebru Kaya Mutlu

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1384674

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmadaki amacımız, erken adölesan dönemdeki çocukların temel motor yeterliliklerini retrospektif olarak değerlendirmek ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir. Yöntemler: Çalışmaya yaşları 11.33±0.95 olan 89 çocuk dahil edildi. El becerisi Minnesota El Beceri Testi (MEBT) ile, parmak becerisi 9 Delikli Peg Test (9-DPT) ile, denge Korebalance™Premiere ile, kuadriseps kas gücü manuel kas gücü ölçüm cihazı ile, el kavrama gücü el dinamometresi ile, kas aktivasyonu EMG Biofeedback ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Verilerin cinsiyete göre karşılaştırılmasında MEBT sağ ve sol-el yerleştirme ve 9-DPT'in arasında (sırasıyla p=0.004, p=0.041, p=0.004); yaş gruplarına göre karşılaştırılmasında MEBT'nin sol-yerleştirme ve döndürme testleri ile sol kavrama kuvveti arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı (sırasıyla p=0.010, p=0.048, p=0.025). Korelasyon analizinde yaş ile MMDT'nin sol-yerleştirme (r=-0.336,p=0.001) ve sol kavrama kuvvetiyle (r=0.219,p=0.039); boy (r=-0.242,p=0.022) ve kilonun (r=-0.244,p=0.021) dinamik denge ile, kilo ve beden kitle indeksinin (BKİ) statik denge (r=0.342,p=0.001; r=0.305,p=0.004) ve EMG Biofeedback skoru (r=0.237,p=0.025; r=0.212,p=0.046) ile korelasyonu vardı.
Sonuç: Çocuklarda yaş ilerledikçe el becerisi ve el kavrama kuvveti gelişmekte olup kızların el ve parmak becerileri erkeklere göre daha iyidir. BKİ ve kilonun artması statik dengeyi olumsuz yönde etkilerken, boy ve kilonun artması dinamik dengeyi olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Motor yeterliliği etkileyen faktörlerin araştırılmasının çocukların gelişimlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve uygun sporlara yönlendirilmesi açısından önemli olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Denge, El becerisi, Parmak becerisi, Kas aktivasyonu

Anahtar Kelimeler

Denge El becerisi Parmak becerisi Kas aktivasyonu

Kaynakça

  • Abdullahi, Y., Audu, T., & Ter Goon, D. (2020). Handgrip strength and body mass index among adolescents in Northern Nigeria. Journal of Health Sciences, 10(3), 196-203. https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2020.983
  • Barnett, L. M., Lai, S. K., Veldman, S. L. C., Hardy, L. L., Cliff, D. P., Morgan, P. J., . . . Okely, A. D. (2016). Correlates of Gross Motor Competence in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med, 46(11), 1663-1688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0495-z.
  • Basmajian, J. V. (1988). Research foundations of EMG biofeedback in rehabilitation. Biofeedback Self Regul, 13(4), 275-298. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00999085.
  • Bohannon, R. W., Wang, Y. C., Bubela, D., & Gershon, R. C. (2017). Handgrip Strength: A Population-Based Study of Norms and Age Trajectories for 3- to 17-Year-Olds. Pediatr Phys Ther, 29(2), 118-123. https://doi.org/10.1097/pep.0000000000000366
  • Burghart, M., Craig, J., Radel, J., & Huisinga, J. (2018). Reliability and validity of a motion-based reaction time assessment using a mobile device. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2018.1469491
  • Cederlund, R. (1995). The use of dexterity tests in hand rehabilitation. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2(3-4), 99-104. https://doi.org/ 10.3109/11038129509106801
  • Cevahir, E. (2020). Cevahir E. SPSS ile nicel veri analizi rehberi: Kibele. ISBN:9786059467360
  • Çuhadaroğlu, F. (2000). Ergenlik döneminde psikolojik gelişim özellikleri. Katkı Pediatri Dergisi, 21(6), 863-868.
  • Desrosiers, J., Rochette, A., Hebert, R., & Bravo, G. (1997). The Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test: reliability, validity and reference values studies with healthy elderly people. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64(5), 270-276. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/000841749706400504
  • Gallahue, D. L., & Donnelly, F. C. (2007). Developmental physical education for all children: Human Kinetics.
  • Guzmán-Muñoz, E., Valdes Badilla, P., Méndez-Rebolledo, G., Concha-Cisternas, Y. F., & Castillo Retamal, M. (2019). [Relationship between anthropometry and balance of postural control in children 6-9 years old]. Nutr Hosp, 36(1), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.02072.
  • Häger-Ross, C., & Rösblad, B. (2002). Norms for grip strength in children aged 4-16 years. Acta Paediatr, 91(6), 617-625. https://doi.org/10.1080/080352502760068990.
  • Hulteen, R. M., Lander, N. J., Morgan, P. J., Barnett, L. M., Robertson, S. J., & Lubans, D. R. (2015). Validity and Reliability of Field-Based Measures for Assessing Movement Skill Competency in Lifelong Physical Activities: A Systematic Review. Sports Med, 45(10), 1443-1454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0357-0.
  • Hung, Y. C., Gill, S. V., & Meredith, G. S. (2013). Influence of dual-task constraints on whole-body organization during walking in children who are overweight and obese. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 92(6), 461-467; quiz 468-471. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e31828cd59d.
  • Ingram, L. A., Butler, A. A., Walsh, L. D., Brodie, M. A., Lord, S. R., & Gandevia, S. C. (2019). The upper limb Physiological Profile Assessment: Description, reliability, normative values and criterion validity. PloS one, 14(6), e0218553. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218553
  • Karatekin, B. D., Yasin, S., Yumusakhuylu, Y., Bayram, F., & Icagasioglu, A. (2020). Validity of the Korebalance® balance system in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Medeniyet medical journal, 35(2), 79. https://doi.org/10.5222/MMJ.2020.18828
  • Lopes, V. P., Stodden, D. F., Bianchi, M. M., Maia, J. A., & Rodrigues, L. P. (2012). Correlation between BMI and motor coordination in children. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 15(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.005
  • Lopes, V. P., Stodden, D. F., Bianchi, M. M., Maia, J. A., & Rodrigues, L. P. (2012). Correlation between BMI and motor coordination in children. J Sci Med Sport, 15(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.005.
  • Lubans, D. R., Morgan, P. J., Cliff, D. P., Barnett, L. M., & Okely, A. D. (2010). Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents: review of associated health benefits. Sports Med, 40(12), 1019-1035. https://doi.org/10.2165/11536850-000000000-00000.
  • Maślanko, K., Graff, K., Stępień, A., & Rekowski, W. (2020). Evaluation of postural stability in children depending on the body mass index. Polish Annals of Medicine, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.29089/2019.19.00090
  • Massy-Westropp, N. M., Gill, T. K., Taylor, A. W., Bohannon, R. W., & Hill, C. L. (2011). Hand Grip Strength: age and gender stratified normative data in a population-based study. BMC research notes, 4(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-127
  • Omar, M. T. A., Alghadir, A. H., Zafar, H., & Al Baker, S. (2018). Hand grip strength and dexterity function in children aged 6-12 years: A cross-sectional study. J Hand Ther, 31(1), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2017.02.004.
  • Parlaz, E. A., Tekgül, N., Karademirci, E., & Öngel, K. (2012). Ergenlik dönemi: fiziksel büyüme, psikolojik ve sosyal gelişim süreci. Turkish Family Physician, 3(2), 10-16.
  • Roy, M.-A. G., & Doherty, T. J. (2004). Reliability of hand-held dynamometry in assessment of knee extensor strength after hip fracture. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 83(11),813-818. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PHM.0000143405.17932.78
  • Ryder, D. (2014). Bilek ve elin muayenesi,Nöromuskuloskeletal Muayene ve Değerlendirme Fizyoterapistler İçin El Kitabı (T. N. J. Petty (M. Eren & H. Yücel Ed. 4 ed ed.). İstanbul: Hiper tıp.
  • Stodden, D. F., Goodway, J. D., Langendorfer, S. J., Roberton, M. A., Rudisill, M. E., Garcia, C., & Garcia, L. E. (2008). A developmental perspective on the role of motor skill competence in physical activity: An emergent relationship. Quest, 60(2), 290-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2008.10483582
  • Subramani, M. V., RCMP, F. U., Ganesh, S. S., RCMP, F. U., Isaac, J. J., & RCMP, F. U. (2015). Factors Affecting Hand Grip Strength and Its Evalution: A Systemic Review. Int J Physiother Res 3(6), 1288-1293. https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2015.193.
  • Tissue, C. M., Velleman, P. F., Stegink-Jansen, C. W., Aaron, D. H., Winthrop, B. G., & Gogola, G. R. (2017). Validity and reliability of the Functional Dexterity Test in children. J Hand Ther, 30(4), 500-506. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jht.2016.08.002
  • Wang, Y. C., Bohannon, R. W., Kapellusch, J., Garg, A., & Gershon, R. C. (2015). Dexterity as measured with the 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) across the age span. J Hand Ther, 28(1), 53-59; quiz 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2014.09.002.
  • Yim, S. Y., Cho, J. R., & Lee, I. Y. (2003). Normative data and developmental characteristics of hand function for elementary school children in Suwon area of Korea: grip, pinch and dexterity study. J Korean Med Sci, 18(4), 552-558. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2003.18.4.552
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fiziksel Uygunluk
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gülhan Yılmaz Gökmen 0000-0002-0468-7036

Fatma Nur Yılmaz 0000-0002-7826-5776

Esra Keskin 0000-0002-4444-5939

Şule Keçelioğlu 0000-0003-0949-8573

Ebru Kaya Mutlu 0000-0002-8595-5513

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 9 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz Gökmen, G., Yılmaz, F. N., Keskin, E., Keçelioğlu, Ş., vd. (2024). Investigation Of Factors Affecting Motor Competence In Early Adolescents. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1384674
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi

Dergimiz Açık Erişim Politikasını benimsemiş olup dergimize gönderilen yayınlar için gerek değerlendirme gerekse yayınlama dahil yazarlardan hiçbir ücret talep edilmemektedir. 

Creative Commons License

Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.