Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Sağlık Profesyonellerinde Güvenlik Kültürü ve Güvenlik İklimi: Sistematik Derleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 1437 - 1446, 26.09.2023

Kubilay Özer Ayşe Sonay Türkmen

Öz

İnsanın en temel ihtiyaçlarından biri güvenliktir. Sağlık kurumları her insanın hayatında en az bir kez uğradığı yerlerden biri olduğundan, bu ortamlarda güvenlik ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle bu çalışma “güvenlik kültürü” ve “güvenlik iklimi” temalarına değinen çalışmaları derlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Güncel ve hala net bir tanımının olmaması, güvenlik kültürünün tek boyutta ele alınması gibi nedenlerle çok az çalışmaya (n=10) ulaşılmıştır. Ülkemizde güvenlik kültürünü tüm boyutlarıyla değerlendirmenin sadece üç çalışmada ele alındığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca bu çalışma kapsamında farklı ülkelerde yapılan yedi çalışma incelenmiştir. Ülkemizde yapılan çalışmalarda olduğu gibi bu çalışmalarda da sağlık profesyonellerinin tamamı ya da hekim, hemşire, ebe gibi bazı meslek gruplarının değerlendirildiği, hekimlerin, hasta ile yakın temasta ve 40 saatin altında çalışanların, yöneticilerin güvenlik kültürü algılarının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Hemen tüm çalışmalarda güvenlik kültürünün orta ya da iyi düzeyde olduğu, ancak fiziksel, ruhsal ve sosyal boyutların birlikte ele alınmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güvenlik yönetimi Hemşireler Hekimler Kurumsal kültür

Kaynakça

  • .Kula, S, Çakar, B. (2015). “The relationship between individuals' perception of security and life satisfaction in society in the context of Maslow's hierarchy of needs”. Bartın University İ.B.F. Journal, 6(12), 191-210.
  • 2. Çoban, G.S. (2021). “Maslow's hierarchy of needs, latent talents at the self-actualization level”. European Journal of Educational and Social Sciences, 6 (1), 111 – 118
  • 3. Maslow, A.H. (1943). “Hierarchy of Needs: A theory of human motivation”. Psychol Rev, 50(4), 370-396.
  • 4. Herzberg, F, Maunser, B. and Snyderman, B. (1959). “The motivation to work”. 2nd ed. John Wiley&Sons.
  • 5. Özcan, N. (2018) “Risk management in healthcare Organizations”. J Heal Serv Educ. 2(1), 15-24. DOI: 10.26567/JOHSE.2018142108
  • 6. Chaff, L.F. (1991). “Safety in health care facilities”. J Healthc Prot Manage, 8(1), 1-22.
  • 7. Turkish Language Association. (2023). https://sozluk.gov.tr/ (access date: 09.01.2023)
  • 8. Carvalho, P.A, Göttems, L.B.D, Pires, M.R.G.M. ve Oliveira, M.L.C. (2015). “Safety culture in the operating room of a public hospital in the perception of healthcare professionals”. Rev LatinoAm Enfermagem, 23(6), 1041-8. DOI: 10.1590/0104- 1169.0669.2647
  • 9. Gürer, A. (2018). “Employee safety in health services”. Journal of Health Services and Education, 2(1), 9-14. DOI: 10.26567/JOHSE.2018142107
  • 10. Lorenzini, E, Oelke, N.D, ve Marck, P.B. (2021). “Safety culture in healthcare: mixed method study”. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 35 (8), 1080-1097. DOI: 10.1108/JHOM-04-2020-0110
  • 11. Yılmaz, A. (2020). “Investigation of patient safety culture concept by dimensions and investigation of the effect of dimensions on patient safety practices”. Health Care Acad J, 7(3), 223-230.
  • 12. Allı, B.O. (2016). “Fundamental Principles of Occupational Health and Safety”. Vol 6. Second. İLO
  • 13. IAEA. (1991). “Safety Culture, International safety Advisory Group”. Safety Series 75-INSAG-4 (Vienna: IAEA).
  • 14. Quenon, J.L, Vacher, A, Faget, M, Levif-Lecourt, M, Roberts, T, Fucks, I, et al. (2020). “Exploring the role of managers in the development of a safety culture in seven French healthcare facilities: A qualitative study”. BMC Health Services Research, 20, 517-528. DOI:10.1186/s12913-020-05331-1
  • 15. Kocher, R. and Sahni, N.R. (2011) “Rethinking Health Care Labor”. N Engl J Med, 365(15), 1370-1372. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1109649
  • 16. Koinis, A, Giannou, V, Drantaki, V, Angelaina, S, Stratou, E. and Saridi, M. (2015). “The impact of healthcare workers job environment on their mental-emotional health. Coping strategies: the case of a local general hospital”. Heal Psychol Res, 3(1). DOI: 10.4081/hpr.2015.1984
  • 17. Cooper, MD. (2000). Towards a model of safety culture. Saf Sci, 36(2), 111-136. DOI: 10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00035-7
  • 18. Moher, D, Liberati, A, Tetzlaff, J, Altman, D.G. and Prisma Group. (2009). “Reprint—preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement”. Physical Therapy, 89 (9), 873-880. DOI: 10.1093/ptj/89.9.873
  • 19. Moola, S, Munn, Z, Tufanaru, C, Aromataris, E, Sears, K, Sfetcu, R, Currie, M, Lisy, K, Qureshi, R, Mattis, P. and Mu, P. (2020). “Systematic reviews of etiology and risk”. In E. Aromataris, Z. Munn (Eds.), JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. The Joanna Briggs Institute. https://synthesismanual.jbi.global.
  • 20. Çavuş, Ö.H. and Keskin. R. (2020). “Analysis of the effects of occupational health and safety trainings on safety culture in the health sector”. Journal of Management and Economics, 27 (3), 627-644. DOI: 10.18657/yonveek.592878
  • 21. Bayer, E. and Günal, D. (2018). “Investigation of occupational health and safety perceptions of nurses”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 10 (25), 503-519. DOI: 10.20875/makusobed.440607
  • 22. Dirik, H.F. and Seren Intepeler, S. (2017). “The influence of authentic leadership on safety climate in nursing”. Journal of Nursing Management, 25, 392-401. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.12480
  • 23. Glarcher, M, Kaiser, K, Kutschar, P. and Nestler, M. (2022). “Safety climate in hospitals: A cross-sectional study on the perspectives of nurses and midwives”. J Nurs Manag, 30, 742–749. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13551
  • 24. Schmidt, J, Gambashidze, N, Manser, T, Guß, T, Klatthaar, M, Neugebauer, F, et al. (2021). “Does interprofessional team-training affect nurses’ and physicians’ perceptions of safety culture and communication practices? Results of a pre-post survey study”. BMC Health Services Research, 21, 341-351. DOI:10.1186/s12913- 021-06137-5
  • 25. Storm, M, Groene, O, Testad, I, Dyrstad, D.N, Heskestad, R.N. and Aase, K. (2014). “Quality and safety in the transitional care of the elderly (phase 2): the study protocol of a quasi-experimental intervention study for a cross-level educational programme”. BMJ Open, 4:e005962. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005962
  • 26. Fassarella, C.S, Silva, L.D, Camerini, F.G. and Figueiredo, M.C.A. (2019). “Nurse safety culture in the services of a university hospital”. Rev Bras Enferm, 72 (3), 767-73. DOI: 10.1590/0034- 7167-2018-0376
  • 27. Gehring, K, Maschere, A.C, Bezzola, P. and Schwappach, D.L.B. (2015). “Safety climate in Swiss hospital units: Swiss version of the Safety Climate Survey”. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 21, 332-338. DOI: 10.1111/jep.1232

Safety Culture and Safety Climate in Health Professionals: Systematic Review

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 1437 - 1446, 26.09.2023

Kubilay Özer Ayşe Sonay Türkmen

Öz

One of the most basic human needs is security. Since health institutions are one of the places that every person visits at least once in their life, safety in these environments has a special importance. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of compiling studies addressing the themes of "safety culture" and "safety climate". Very few studies (n=10) have been reached due to reasons such as the lack of a current and still a clear definition, and the single dimension of security culture. In our country, it has been observed that evaluating the safety culture with all its dimensions has been discussed in only three studies. In addition, within the scope of this study, seven studies conducted in different countries were examined. In all studies, all health professionals or some occupational groups such as physicians, nurses and midwives were evaluated, and it was observed that physicians, those who work less than 40 hours a week and administrators have higher perceptions of safety culture. In almost all studies, it has been observed that the safety culture is at a moderate or good level, but it has been determined that the physical, spiritual and social dimensions are not considered together.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nurses Organizational culture Physicians Safety management

Kaynakça

  • .Kula, S, Çakar, B. (2015). “The relationship between individuals' perception of security and life satisfaction in society in the context of Maslow's hierarchy of needs”. Bartın University İ.B.F. Journal, 6(12), 191-210.
  • 2. Çoban, G.S. (2021). “Maslow's hierarchy of needs, latent talents at the self-actualization level”. European Journal of Educational and Social Sciences, 6 (1), 111 – 118
  • 3. Maslow, A.H. (1943). “Hierarchy of Needs: A theory of human motivation”. Psychol Rev, 50(4), 370-396.
  • 4. Herzberg, F, Maunser, B. and Snyderman, B. (1959). “The motivation to work”. 2nd ed. John Wiley&Sons.
  • 5. Özcan, N. (2018) “Risk management in healthcare Organizations”. J Heal Serv Educ. 2(1), 15-24. DOI: 10.26567/JOHSE.2018142108
  • 6. Chaff, L.F. (1991). “Safety in health care facilities”. J Healthc Prot Manage, 8(1), 1-22.
  • 7. Turkish Language Association. (2023). https://sozluk.gov.tr/ (access date: 09.01.2023)
  • 8. Carvalho, P.A, Göttems, L.B.D, Pires, M.R.G.M. ve Oliveira, M.L.C. (2015). “Safety culture in the operating room of a public hospital in the perception of healthcare professionals”. Rev LatinoAm Enfermagem, 23(6), 1041-8. DOI: 10.1590/0104- 1169.0669.2647
  • 9. Gürer, A. (2018). “Employee safety in health services”. Journal of Health Services and Education, 2(1), 9-14. DOI: 10.26567/JOHSE.2018142107
  • 10. Lorenzini, E, Oelke, N.D, ve Marck, P.B. (2021). “Safety culture in healthcare: mixed method study”. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 35 (8), 1080-1097. DOI: 10.1108/JHOM-04-2020-0110
  • 11. Yılmaz, A. (2020). “Investigation of patient safety culture concept by dimensions and investigation of the effect of dimensions on patient safety practices”. Health Care Acad J, 7(3), 223-230.
  • 12. Allı, B.O. (2016). “Fundamental Principles of Occupational Health and Safety”. Vol 6. Second. İLO
  • 13. IAEA. (1991). “Safety Culture, International safety Advisory Group”. Safety Series 75-INSAG-4 (Vienna: IAEA).
  • 14. Quenon, J.L, Vacher, A, Faget, M, Levif-Lecourt, M, Roberts, T, Fucks, I, et al. (2020). “Exploring the role of managers in the development of a safety culture in seven French healthcare facilities: A qualitative study”. BMC Health Services Research, 20, 517-528. DOI:10.1186/s12913-020-05331-1
  • 15. Kocher, R. and Sahni, N.R. (2011) “Rethinking Health Care Labor”. N Engl J Med, 365(15), 1370-1372. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1109649
  • 16. Koinis, A, Giannou, V, Drantaki, V, Angelaina, S, Stratou, E. and Saridi, M. (2015). “The impact of healthcare workers job environment on their mental-emotional health. Coping strategies: the case of a local general hospital”. Heal Psychol Res, 3(1). DOI: 10.4081/hpr.2015.1984
  • 17. Cooper, MD. (2000). Towards a model of safety culture. Saf Sci, 36(2), 111-136. DOI: 10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00035-7
  • 18. Moher, D, Liberati, A, Tetzlaff, J, Altman, D.G. and Prisma Group. (2009). “Reprint—preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement”. Physical Therapy, 89 (9), 873-880. DOI: 10.1093/ptj/89.9.873
  • 19. Moola, S, Munn, Z, Tufanaru, C, Aromataris, E, Sears, K, Sfetcu, R, Currie, M, Lisy, K, Qureshi, R, Mattis, P. and Mu, P. (2020). “Systematic reviews of etiology and risk”. In E. Aromataris, Z. Munn (Eds.), JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. The Joanna Briggs Institute. https://synthesismanual.jbi.global.
  • 20. Çavuş, Ö.H. and Keskin. R. (2020). “Analysis of the effects of occupational health and safety trainings on safety culture in the health sector”. Journal of Management and Economics, 27 (3), 627-644. DOI: 10.18657/yonveek.592878
  • 21. Bayer, E. and Günal, D. (2018). “Investigation of occupational health and safety perceptions of nurses”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 10 (25), 503-519. DOI: 10.20875/makusobed.440607
  • 22. Dirik, H.F. and Seren Intepeler, S. (2017). “The influence of authentic leadership on safety climate in nursing”. Journal of Nursing Management, 25, 392-401. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.12480
  • 23. Glarcher, M, Kaiser, K, Kutschar, P. and Nestler, M. (2022). “Safety climate in hospitals: A cross-sectional study on the perspectives of nurses and midwives”. J Nurs Manag, 30, 742–749. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13551
  • 24. Schmidt, J, Gambashidze, N, Manser, T, Guß, T, Klatthaar, M, Neugebauer, F, et al. (2021). “Does interprofessional team-training affect nurses’ and physicians’ perceptions of safety culture and communication practices? Results of a pre-post survey study”. BMC Health Services Research, 21, 341-351. DOI:10.1186/s12913- 021-06137-5
  • 25. Storm, M, Groene, O, Testad, I, Dyrstad, D.N, Heskestad, R.N. and Aase, K. (2014). “Quality and safety in the transitional care of the elderly (phase 2): the study protocol of a quasi-experimental intervention study for a cross-level educational programme”. BMJ Open, 4:e005962. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005962
  • 26. Fassarella, C.S, Silva, L.D, Camerini, F.G. and Figueiredo, M.C.A. (2019). “Nurse safety culture in the services of a university hospital”. Rev Bras Enferm, 72 (3), 767-73. DOI: 10.1590/0034- 7167-2018-0376
  • 27. Gehring, K, Maschere, A.C, Bezzola, P. and Schwappach, D.L.B. (2015). “Safety climate in Swiss hospital units: Swiss version of the Safety Climate Survey”. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 21, 332-338. DOI: 10.1111/jep.1232
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Kubilay Özer 0000-0002-4043-5047

Ayşe Sonay Türkmen 0000-0002-3716-3255

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özer, K., & Türkmen, A. S. (2023). Safety Culture and Safety Climate in Health Professionals: Systematic Review. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(3), 1437-1446. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1320133
AMA Özer K, Türkmen AS. Safety Culture and Safety Climate in Health Professionals: Systematic Review. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Eylül 2023;12(3):1437-1446. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1320133
Chicago Özer, Kubilay, ve Ayşe Sonay Türkmen. “Safety Culture and Safety Climate in Health Professionals: Systematic Review”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12, sy. 3 (Eylül 2023): 1437-46. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1320133.
EndNote Özer K, Türkmen AS (01 Eylül 2023) Safety Culture and Safety Climate in Health Professionals: Systematic Review. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12 3 1437–1446.
IEEE K. Özer ve A. S. Türkmen, “Safety Culture and Safety Climate in Health Professionals: Systematic Review”, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 3, ss. 1437–1446, 2023, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1320133.
ISNAD Özer, Kubilay - Türkmen, Ayşe Sonay. “Safety Culture and Safety Climate in Health Professionals: Systematic Review”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12/3 (Eylül 2023), 1437-1446. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1320133.
JAMA Özer K, Türkmen AS. Safety Culture and Safety Climate in Health Professionals: Systematic Review. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12:1437–1446.
MLA Özer, Kubilay ve Ayşe Sonay Türkmen. “Safety Culture and Safety Climate in Health Professionals: Systematic Review”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 1437-46, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1320133.
Vancouver Özer K, Türkmen AS. Safety Culture and Safety Climate in Health Professionals: Systematic Review. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12(3):1437-46.
 Kapak Resmi İndir