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Pandemi Sürecinde Sağlık Çalışanı Ebeveynlerin Stres Düzeyleri ile Umut Düzeyleri İlişkisinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 48 - 57, 23.08.2022

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, pandemi sürecinde sağlık çalışanı ebeveynlerin stres düzeyleri ile umut düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlenmektir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipteki araştırma, 1 Temmuz-1 Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında 137 sağlık çalışanı ebeveyn ile çalışma yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, kişisel bilgi formu, Ebeveynlik Stres Ölçeği ve Sürekli Umut Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ebeveynlerin %52,6’sı pandemi sürecinde çocukları ile aynı ortamda yaşadıklarını belirtirken, %84,7’si virüsün çocuklara zarar vermesinden endişe duyduğunu ifade etmiştir. Katılımcıların %68,6’sının çocuklarının okula gittiği, %56,9’unun bu süreçte uzaktan eğitime katıldığı, %46,7’sinin anne baba ve akrabalarından çocuk bakımında destek aldıkları belirlenmiştir. Ebeveynlerin %44,5’i “mümkün olsaydı çalışmaya ara vermek isterdim” ifadesine tamamen katıldığını belirtmiştir. Araştırma kapsamındaki ebeveynlerin, Umut Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 48,27±7,69, “alternatif yollar” alt boyut puan ortalaması 24,51±4.45 ve “eyleyici düşünce” alt boyut puan ortalaması 23,75±3,72’tir. Ebeveynlerin, Ebeveyn Stres Ölçeği puan ortalaması 25,50±5,95 olarak bulunmuştur. Ebeveynlerin Umut Ölçeği toplam puanının Ebeveyn Stres Ölçeği puanı ile negatif yönde anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır.
Uygulamada kullanım: Sağlık çalışanlarının ebeveynlik stresi ve sürekli umut düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, ihtiyaç durumunda uygun müdahale yöntemlerinin planlanması, geliştirilmesi, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesine araştırmadan elde edilen bulguların katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. 

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

Araştırmaya katılım sağlayan tüm sağlık çalışanı ebeveynlere teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, E.L., Smith, D., Caccavale, L.J, ve Bean, M.K. (2021). Parents are stressed! Patterns of parent stress across COVID-19. Front Psychiatry, 12(April), 1–10.
  • Aydoğan, D., ve Özbay, Y. (2017). The Parenting Stress Scale : The validity and the reliability study. Int J Early Child, 2(2), 24–38.
  • Bernardo, A.B.I., ve Mendoza, N.B. (2020). Measuring hope during the COVID-19 outbreak in the Philippines: development and validation of the state locus-of-Hope scale short form in Filipino. Curr Psychol,40(11), 5698-5707. doi: 10.1007/s12144-020-00887-x
  • Brooks, S.K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N. (2020). d. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395(10227), 912–20.
  • Calvano, C., Engelke, L., Di Bella, J., Kindermann, J., Renneberg, B., Winter, S.M. (2021). Families in the COVID-19 pandemic: parental stress, parent mental health and the occurrence of adverse childhood experiences—results of a representative survey in Germany. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, (0123456789). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01739-0
  • Clemens, V., Deschamps, P., Fegert, J.M., Anagnostopoulos, D., Bailey, S., Doyle, M. (2020). Potential effects of “social” distancing measures and school lockdown on child and adolescent mental health. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 29(6), 739–742.
  • Cluver, L., Lachman, J.M., Sherr, L., Wessels, I., Krug, E., Rakotomalala, S., (2020). Parenting in a time of COVID-19. Lancet, 395(10231):e64. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30736-4
  • Çakmak, G., ve Öztürk, Z.A. (2021). Being both a parent and a healthcare worker in the pandemic: Who could be exhausted more? Healthcare, 9(5), 564-572.
  • Fegert, J.M., Vitiello, B., Plener, P.L., Clemens, V. (2020). Challenges and burden of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: A narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health, 14(1):1–11.
  • Franza, F., Basta, R., Pellegrino, F., Solomita, B., Fasano, V. (2020). The role of fatigue of compassion, burnout and hopelessness in healthcare: Experience in the time of Covid-19 Outbreak. Psychiatr Danub, 32, 10–14.
  • Giménez-Espert, M.C., Prado-Gascó, V., Soto-Rubio, A., (2020). Psychosocial risks, work engagement, and job satisfaction of nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. Front Public Heal, 2020, 8(November), 1–10.
  • Hacımusalar, Y., Kahve, A.C., Yaşar, A.B., Aydın, M.S. (2020). Anxiety and hopelessness levels in COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study of healthcare professionals and other community sample in Turkey. J Psychiatr Res, 129(May):181–188. Kaçkın, O., Çiydem, E., Acı, O.S., Kutlu, F.Y. (2020). Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: A qualitative study. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 67(2), 158-167. DOI: 10.1177/0020764020942788
  • Kayaoğlu, K., Polat, H., Asi Karakaş, S., Şahin Altun, Ö. (2021). COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun hemşirelerin kaygı ve umutsuzluk düzeylerine etkisi. Türkiye Klin Hemşirelik Bilim Derg, 13(4), 958-970. doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-80790
  • Keskin, S., Keskin, D.D., Bostan, S. (2021). Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety, depression, hopelessness, and sleepiness levels of obstetricians and gynecologists in Turkey. J Clin Med Kazakhstan, 18(2), 14–19.
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open, 3(3), 1–12.
  • Liu, Q., Luo, D., Haase, J.E., Guo, Q., Wang, X.Q., Liu, S., (2020). The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: Aqualitative study. Lancet Glob Heal., (January), 19–21.
  • Lasalvia, A., Amaddeo, F., Porru, S., Carta, A., Tardivo, S., Bovo, C. (2021). Levels of burn-out among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associated factors: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital of a highly burdened area of north-east Italy. BMJ Open, 1(1), 1–12.
  • Lee, A.M., Wong, J.G.W.S., McAlonan, G.M., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., Sham, P.C. (2007). Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. Can J Psychiatry, 52(4), 233–40.
  • Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Vincent, L., Bennett, J., Peladeau, N., Leszcz, M. (2003). The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. Cmaj, 168(10), 1245–1251.
  • Newby, J.C., Mabry, M.C., Carlisle, B.A., Olson, D.W.M., Lane, B.E. (2020). Reflections on nursing ingenuity during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Neurosci Nurs, 52(5):13–16.
  • Reizer, A., Koslowsky, M., Geffen, L. (2020). Living in fear: The relationship between fear of COVID-19, distress, health, and marital satisfaction among Israeli women. Health Care Women Int, 41(11–12):1273–1293.
  • Stassen, M.A., ve Staats, S.R. (1988). Hope and happiness: Acomparison of some discrepancies. Soc Indic Res, 1(2):12–17.
  • Stavridou, A., Stergiopoulou, A.A., Panagouli, E., Mesiris, G., Thirios, A., Mougiakos, T., (2020). Psychosocial consequences of COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young adults: A systematic review. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 74(11), 615–616.
  • Sun, N., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., Wang, H. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 Patients Niuniu. Am J Infect Control,48(6), 592-598. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
  • Taubman-Ben-Ari, O., Ben-Yaakov, O., Chasson, M. (2021). Parenting stress among new parents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse Negl, 117(October 2020), 105080.
  • Tarhan, S., Bacanlı, H. (2015). Sürekli Umut Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ ye uyarlanması : Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 1-14
  • Villar, R.C., Nashwan, A.J., Mathew, R.G., Mohamed, A.S., Munirathinam, S., Abujaber, A.A. (2021). The lived experiences of frontline nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Qatar: A qualitative study. Nurs Open, 8(6), 3516–3526.
  • Zhang, X., Zou, R., Liao, X., Bernardo, A.B.I., Du, H., Wang, Z. (2021). Perceived stress, hope, and health outcomes among medical staff in china during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry, 11(January):1–9.
  • Zhang, S.X., Chen, J., Afshar Jahanshahi, A., Alvarez-Risco, A., Dai, H., Li, J., (2021). Succumbing to the COVID-19 pandemic healthcare workers not satisfied and ıntend to leave their jobs. Int J Ment Health Addict, 7, 1-10. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00418-6
  • Visser, P.L., Loess, P., Jeglic, E.L., Hirsch, J.K. (2013). Hope as a moderator of negative life events and depressive symptoms in a diverse sample. Stress Heal, 29(1), 82–88.
  • Yıldırım, M., Güler, A. (2021). Coronavirus anxiety, fear of COVID-19, hope and resilience in healthcare workers: a moderated mediation model study. Heal Psychol Rep, 9(4), 388–397.

Determining the Relationship of The Stress Levels and Hope Levels of Healthcare Parents During the Pandemia

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 48 - 57, 23.08.2022

Öz

Objectives: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the stress levels of healthcare workers and their hope levels during the pandemic process.
Methods: The descriptive and relationship-seeking research was carried out with 137 healthcare worker parents between 1 July and 1 September 2020. The research data were obtained by using the personal information form, the Parenting Stress Scale and the Dispositional Hope Scale.
Results: While 52.6% of the parents stated that they lived in the same environment with their children during the pandemic, 84.7% of them stated that they were worried about the virus harming the children. It was determined that the children of 68.6% of the participants went to school, 56.9% of them participated in online education in this process, and 46.7% of them received support in childcare from their parents and relatives. 44.5% of the parents stated that they completely agreed with the statement "I would like to take a break from working if possible". The mean scores of the parents within the scope of the study were 48.27±7.69 on the Hope Scale, 24.51±4.45 in the "Alternative Ways" sub-dimension, and 23.75±3.72 in the "Agent Thinking" sub-dimension. The mean score of the parents on the Parental Stress Scale was found to be 25.50±5.95. It was determined that the parents' Hope Scale total scores were negatively and significantly correlated with the Parental Stress Scale scores.
Practice Implications: It is thought that the results of this study will contribute to the determination of parenting stress and hope levels of healthcare professionals, and to the planning, development, implementation and evaluation of appropriate intervention methods in case of need. 

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • Adams, E.L., Smith, D., Caccavale, L.J, ve Bean, M.K. (2021). Parents are stressed! Patterns of parent stress across COVID-19. Front Psychiatry, 12(April), 1–10.
  • Aydoğan, D., ve Özbay, Y. (2017). The Parenting Stress Scale : The validity and the reliability study. Int J Early Child, 2(2), 24–38.
  • Bernardo, A.B.I., ve Mendoza, N.B. (2020). Measuring hope during the COVID-19 outbreak in the Philippines: development and validation of the state locus-of-Hope scale short form in Filipino. Curr Psychol,40(11), 5698-5707. doi: 10.1007/s12144-020-00887-x
  • Brooks, S.K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N. (2020). d. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395(10227), 912–20.
  • Calvano, C., Engelke, L., Di Bella, J., Kindermann, J., Renneberg, B., Winter, S.M. (2021). Families in the COVID-19 pandemic: parental stress, parent mental health and the occurrence of adverse childhood experiences—results of a representative survey in Germany. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, (0123456789). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01739-0
  • Clemens, V., Deschamps, P., Fegert, J.M., Anagnostopoulos, D., Bailey, S., Doyle, M. (2020). Potential effects of “social” distancing measures and school lockdown on child and adolescent mental health. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 29(6), 739–742.
  • Cluver, L., Lachman, J.M., Sherr, L., Wessels, I., Krug, E., Rakotomalala, S., (2020). Parenting in a time of COVID-19. Lancet, 395(10231):e64. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30736-4
  • Çakmak, G., ve Öztürk, Z.A. (2021). Being both a parent and a healthcare worker in the pandemic: Who could be exhausted more? Healthcare, 9(5), 564-572.
  • Fegert, J.M., Vitiello, B., Plener, P.L., Clemens, V. (2020). Challenges and burden of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: A narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health, 14(1):1–11.
  • Franza, F., Basta, R., Pellegrino, F., Solomita, B., Fasano, V. (2020). The role of fatigue of compassion, burnout and hopelessness in healthcare: Experience in the time of Covid-19 Outbreak. Psychiatr Danub, 32, 10–14.
  • Giménez-Espert, M.C., Prado-Gascó, V., Soto-Rubio, A., (2020). Psychosocial risks, work engagement, and job satisfaction of nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. Front Public Heal, 2020, 8(November), 1–10.
  • Hacımusalar, Y., Kahve, A.C., Yaşar, A.B., Aydın, M.S. (2020). Anxiety and hopelessness levels in COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study of healthcare professionals and other community sample in Turkey. J Psychiatr Res, 129(May):181–188. Kaçkın, O., Çiydem, E., Acı, O.S., Kutlu, F.Y. (2020). Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: A qualitative study. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 67(2), 158-167. DOI: 10.1177/0020764020942788
  • Kayaoğlu, K., Polat, H., Asi Karakaş, S., Şahin Altun, Ö. (2021). COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun hemşirelerin kaygı ve umutsuzluk düzeylerine etkisi. Türkiye Klin Hemşirelik Bilim Derg, 13(4), 958-970. doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-80790
  • Keskin, S., Keskin, D.D., Bostan, S. (2021). Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety, depression, hopelessness, and sleepiness levels of obstetricians and gynecologists in Turkey. J Clin Med Kazakhstan, 18(2), 14–19.
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open, 3(3), 1–12.
  • Liu, Q., Luo, D., Haase, J.E., Guo, Q., Wang, X.Q., Liu, S., (2020). The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: Aqualitative study. Lancet Glob Heal., (January), 19–21.
  • Lasalvia, A., Amaddeo, F., Porru, S., Carta, A., Tardivo, S., Bovo, C. (2021). Levels of burn-out among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associated factors: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital of a highly burdened area of north-east Italy. BMJ Open, 1(1), 1–12.
  • Lee, A.M., Wong, J.G.W.S., McAlonan, G.M., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., Sham, P.C. (2007). Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. Can J Psychiatry, 52(4), 233–40.
  • Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Vincent, L., Bennett, J., Peladeau, N., Leszcz, M. (2003). The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. Cmaj, 168(10), 1245–1251.
  • Newby, J.C., Mabry, M.C., Carlisle, B.A., Olson, D.W.M., Lane, B.E. (2020). Reflections on nursing ingenuity during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Neurosci Nurs, 52(5):13–16.
  • Reizer, A., Koslowsky, M., Geffen, L. (2020). Living in fear: The relationship between fear of COVID-19, distress, health, and marital satisfaction among Israeli women. Health Care Women Int, 41(11–12):1273–1293.
  • Stassen, M.A., ve Staats, S.R. (1988). Hope and happiness: Acomparison of some discrepancies. Soc Indic Res, 1(2):12–17.
  • Stavridou, A., Stergiopoulou, A.A., Panagouli, E., Mesiris, G., Thirios, A., Mougiakos, T., (2020). Psychosocial consequences of COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young adults: A systematic review. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 74(11), 615–616.
  • Sun, N., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., Wang, H. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 Patients Niuniu. Am J Infect Control,48(6), 592-598. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
  • Taubman-Ben-Ari, O., Ben-Yaakov, O., Chasson, M. (2021). Parenting stress among new parents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse Negl, 117(October 2020), 105080.
  • Tarhan, S., Bacanlı, H. (2015). Sürekli Umut Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ ye uyarlanması : Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 1-14
  • Villar, R.C., Nashwan, A.J., Mathew, R.G., Mohamed, A.S., Munirathinam, S., Abujaber, A.A. (2021). The lived experiences of frontline nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Qatar: A qualitative study. Nurs Open, 8(6), 3516–3526.
  • Zhang, X., Zou, R., Liao, X., Bernardo, A.B.I., Du, H., Wang, Z. (2021). Perceived stress, hope, and health outcomes among medical staff in china during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry, 11(January):1–9.
  • Zhang, S.X., Chen, J., Afshar Jahanshahi, A., Alvarez-Risco, A., Dai, H., Li, J., (2021). Succumbing to the COVID-19 pandemic healthcare workers not satisfied and ıntend to leave their jobs. Int J Ment Health Addict, 7, 1-10. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00418-6
  • Visser, P.L., Loess, P., Jeglic, E.L., Hirsch, J.K. (2013). Hope as a moderator of negative life events and depressive symptoms in a diverse sample. Stress Heal, 29(1), 82–88.
  • Yıldırım, M., Güler, A. (2021). Coronavirus anxiety, fear of COVID-19, hope and resilience in healthcare workers: a moderated mediation model study. Heal Psychol Rep, 9(4), 388–397.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Özlem Kapucu 0000-0003-1110-5265

Kerime Derya Beydağ 0000-0002-7251-4882

Proje Numarası yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kapucu, Ö., & Beydağ, K. D. (2022). Pandemi Sürecinde Sağlık Çalışanı Ebeveynlerin Stres Düzeyleri ile Umut Düzeyleri İlişkisinin Belirlenmesi. Güncel Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 48-57.

Güncel Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.