BİR AİLE SAĞLIĞI MERKEZİNE BAŞVURAN HASTALARIN COVID-19 AŞISINA YÖNELİK DÜŞÜNCELERİ İLE COVID-19 KORKUSUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Öz
Amaç: Bir aile sağlığı merkezine herhangi bir nedenle başvuran hastaların COVID-19 aşısını kabul düzeyini belirlemek, aşıya yönelik düşünceleri, COVID-19 korkusunu değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemine Ekim-Aralık 2020 tarihlerinde araştırma ölçütlerini sağlayan gönüllü 155 hasta dahil edildi. Verilerin elde edilmesinde araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan soru formu ve Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Korkusu Ölçeği kullanıldı. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak alınmış olup verilerin analizinde Ki-kare, Student t, One Way ANOVA, Pearson Chi-square ve Fisher’s Exact testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmamızda katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu aşı çalışmalarını takip ettiğini belirtmesine karşın; sadece %47.1’inin aşı olmak istediği, katılımcıların %25.8’inin aşı olma konusunda kararsız olduğu, %27.1’inin ise aşı olmak istemediği belirlendi. Araştırmaya katılanların toplam Koronavirüs Korkusu Ölçeği puanlarının aritmetik ortalama±standart sapması (Ort±SS) 20.39±5.35 (min-max:7-32) olarak bulundu.
Sonuç: Katılımcıların COVID-19 aşısını kabul etme durumu ile gelir durumu, çocuk sahibi olma durumu, COVID-19 geçirmiş olma durumu ile ilişki olduğu, evli olanların koronavirüs korku düzeyinin bekarlara göre yüksek olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşıldı.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
YOK
Proje Numarası
YOK
Kaynakça
- Singhal TA. Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr. 2020;87(4):281-286.
- Alqudeimat Y, Alenezi D, AlHajri B, et al. Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine and ıts related determinants among the general adult population in Kuwait. Med Princ Pract. 2021;30(3):262-271.
- Al-Jayyousi GF, Sherbash M, Ali LAM, et al. Factors influencing public attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination: a scoping review informed by the socio-ecological model. Vaccines. 2021;9(6):548.
- Gan L, Chen Y, Hu P, et al. Willingness to receive SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and associated factors among Chinese adults: a cross sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1993.
- Pogue K, Jensen JL, Stancil CK, et al. Influences on attitudes regarding potential COVID-19 vaccination in the United States. Vaccines. 2020;8(4):582.
- Erkekoğlu P, Köse SBE, Balcı A, Yirün A. Aşı kararsızlığı ve COVID-19’un etkileri. J Lit Pharm Sci.2020; 9(2):208-220.
- Bendau A, Plag J, Petzold MB, Ströhle A. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and related fears and anxiety. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021;97:107724.
- Mertens G, Gerritsen L, Duijndam S, Salemink E, Engelhard IM. Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. J Anxiety Disord. 2020;74:102258.
- Cerda AA, García LY. Willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2021;19(3):343-351.
- Burden, S, Henshall C, Oshikanlu R. Harnessing the nursing contribution to COVID-19 mass vaccination programmes: addressing hesitancy and promoting confidence. J Adv Nurs. 2021;77(8):e16–e20.
- Larson HJ, Jarrett C, Eckersberger E, Smith DM, Paterson P. Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: a systematic review of published literature 2007-2012.Vaccine. 2014;32:2150–2159.
- Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(3):1537-1545.
- Satici B, Gocet Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health. 2020:1-9.
- Akarsu B, Canbay Özdemir D, Ayhan Baser D, Aksoy H, Fidancı İ, Cankurtaran M. While studies on COVID-19 vaccine is ongoing, the public's thoughts and attitudes to the future COVID-19 vaccine. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(4):e13891.
- Salali GD, Uysal MS. COVID-19 Vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey. Psychol Med. 2020;19:1-3.
- Yurttas B, Poyraz BC, Sut N, et al. Willingness to get the covıd-19 vaccine among patients with rheumatic diseases, healthcare workers and general population in Turkey: a web-based survey. Rheumatol Int. 2021;41:1105-1114.
- Özceylan G, Toprak D, Esen ES. Vaccine rejection and hesitation in Turkey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(5):1034-1039.
- Li P, Qiu Z, Feng W, et al. Analysis of factors influencing parents' willingness to accept the quadrivalent influenza vaccine for school-aged children in the Nanhai District, China. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics. 2020;16(5):1078-1085.
- Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-Ncov epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet. 2020;395(10224):e37-e38.
- Gencer N. Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin Koronavirüs (Kovid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi. 2020;(4):1153-1173.
- Al-Rahimi JS, Nass NM, Hassoubah SA, Wazqar DY, Alamoudi SA. Levels and predictors of fear and health anxiety during the current outbreak of COVID-19 in immunocompromised and chronic disease patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional correlational study. Plos One. 2021;16(4):e0250554.
- Kurt O, Deveci SE, Oguzoncul AF. Levels of anxiety and depression related to COVID-19 among physicians: An online cross-sectional study from Turkey. Ann Clin Anal Med. 2020:1-6.
- Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729.
- Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2020:1-14.
- Harper CA, Satchell LP, Fido D, Latzman RD. Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020:1-14.
- Detoc M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Tardy B, Botelho-Nevers E, Gagneux-Brunon A. Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine. 2020;38:7002-7006.
EVALUATION OF PATIENTS ATTENDING A FAMILY HEALTH CENTER TO THE COVID-19 VACCINE AND THE FEAR OF COVID-19
Öz
Objective: The aim of this study is to estimate the acceptance level of the COVID-19 vaccine, thoughts towards the vaccine, to evaluate the fear of COVID-19.
Method: The sample of the study included 155 volunteer patients who met the research criteria between October and December 2020. In order to obtain the data, a questionnaire prepared by the researchers in line with the literature and the Covid-19 Fear Scale were used. The statistical significance level was taken as p<0.05, and Chi-square, Student's t, One Way ANOVA, Pearson Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests were used in the analysis of the data.
Results: Although the majority of the participants in our study stated that they followed the vaccine studies; it was determined that only 47.1% of the participants wanted to be vaccinated, 25.8% of the participants were undecided about being vaccinated, and 27.1% did not want to be vaccinated. The arithmetic mean±standard deviation of the total Coronavirus Fear Scale scores of the participants in the study was found to be 20.39±5.35 (min-max:7-32).
Conclusion: Regarding the status of accepting the COVID-19 vaccine, income status, having children, monitoring COVID-19, and not progressing in being married, celibacy of the participants is at a high level.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
YOK
Kaynakça
- Singhal TA. Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr. 2020;87(4):281-286.
- Alqudeimat Y, Alenezi D, AlHajri B, et al. Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine and ıts related determinants among the general adult population in Kuwait. Med Princ Pract. 2021;30(3):262-271.
- Al-Jayyousi GF, Sherbash M, Ali LAM, et al. Factors influencing public attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination: a scoping review informed by the socio-ecological model. Vaccines. 2021;9(6):548.
- Gan L, Chen Y, Hu P, et al. Willingness to receive SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and associated factors among Chinese adults: a cross sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1993.
- Pogue K, Jensen JL, Stancil CK, et al. Influences on attitudes regarding potential COVID-19 vaccination in the United States. Vaccines. 2020;8(4):582.
- Erkekoğlu P, Köse SBE, Balcı A, Yirün A. Aşı kararsızlığı ve COVID-19’un etkileri. J Lit Pharm Sci.2020; 9(2):208-220.
- Bendau A, Plag J, Petzold MB, Ströhle A. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and related fears and anxiety. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021;97:107724.
- Mertens G, Gerritsen L, Duijndam S, Salemink E, Engelhard IM. Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. J Anxiety Disord. 2020;74:102258.
- Cerda AA, García LY. Willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2021;19(3):343-351.
- Burden, S, Henshall C, Oshikanlu R. Harnessing the nursing contribution to COVID-19 mass vaccination programmes: addressing hesitancy and promoting confidence. J Adv Nurs. 2021;77(8):e16–e20.
- Larson HJ, Jarrett C, Eckersberger E, Smith DM, Paterson P. Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: a systematic review of published literature 2007-2012.Vaccine. 2014;32:2150–2159.
- Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(3):1537-1545.
- Satici B, Gocet Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health. 2020:1-9.
- Akarsu B, Canbay Özdemir D, Ayhan Baser D, Aksoy H, Fidancı İ, Cankurtaran M. While studies on COVID-19 vaccine is ongoing, the public's thoughts and attitudes to the future COVID-19 vaccine. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(4):e13891.
- Salali GD, Uysal MS. COVID-19 Vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey. Psychol Med. 2020;19:1-3.
- Yurttas B, Poyraz BC, Sut N, et al. Willingness to get the covıd-19 vaccine among patients with rheumatic diseases, healthcare workers and general population in Turkey: a web-based survey. Rheumatol Int. 2021;41:1105-1114.
- Özceylan G, Toprak D, Esen ES. Vaccine rejection and hesitation in Turkey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(5):1034-1039.
- Li P, Qiu Z, Feng W, et al. Analysis of factors influencing parents' willingness to accept the quadrivalent influenza vaccine for school-aged children in the Nanhai District, China. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics. 2020;16(5):1078-1085.
- Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-Ncov epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet. 2020;395(10224):e37-e38.
- Gencer N. Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin Koronavirüs (Kovid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi. 2020;(4):1153-1173.
- Al-Rahimi JS, Nass NM, Hassoubah SA, Wazqar DY, Alamoudi SA. Levels and predictors of fear and health anxiety during the current outbreak of COVID-19 in immunocompromised and chronic disease patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional correlational study. Plos One. 2021;16(4):e0250554.
- Kurt O, Deveci SE, Oguzoncul AF. Levels of anxiety and depression related to COVID-19 among physicians: An online cross-sectional study from Turkey. Ann Clin Anal Med. 2020:1-6.
- Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729.
- Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2020:1-14.
- Harper CA, Satchell LP, Fido D, Latzman RD. Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020:1-14.
- Detoc M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Tardy B, Botelho-Nevers E, Gagneux-Brunon A. Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine. 2020;38:7002-7006.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | YOK |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ağustos 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 25 Mart 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |
Cited By
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