Klinik Araştırma
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 551 - 558, 15.10.2023
Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, pandemide gebelerin COVID-19 korku düzeyini belirlemek ve korku düzeyinde etkili olan faktörleri ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki çalışma, 440 gebe ile 1 Ağustos- 31 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, ilgili literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanmış olan demografik soru formu ve COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, medyan, minimum, maximum, t testi, ANOVA testi, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Mann-Whitney U testi ve Korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Gebelerin Kovid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği puan ortalaması 22.25 ± 6.60 olarak bulunmuş, gebelerden çocuğu olmayan, psikolojik desteğe ihtiyacı olduğunu belirten, gebeliğin 4-6’ncı ayında olan, dışarı çıktığında her zaman korku yaşayan, ev ziyaretini kısıtlayan, virüse yakalanmaktan korkan, virüsü bebeğine zarar vermesinden endişe eden, çevresinde COVID-19 geçiren birey olan, doğumu sağlık kuruluşunda geçirmekten endişe duyan, doğum öncesi kontrollere gidemeyen, bebeğini kaybetmekten, erken doğum yapmaktan ve bebeğinin engelli olmasından korkanların COVID19 korkusu daha yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Bu süreçte güncel bilgilerin gebelerle paylaşılarak korku düzeyinin azaltılması sağlanmalıdır.
Destekleyen Kurum
Yok
Proje Numarası
yok
Kaynakça
- Ahorsu DK, Imani, V, Lin C. (2020). Associations between fear of COVID-19 mental health and preventive behaviours across pregnant women and husbands: An Actor-Partner Interdependence Modelling. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-003 40-x
- Ali NA, Feroz A. (2020). Maternal mental health amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, (54), 102261.
- Berthelot N, Lemieux R, GaronBissonnette J, DrouinMaziade C, Martel É, Maziade M. (2020). Uptrend in distress and psychiatric symptomatology in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinav, 99 (7), 848-855.
- Corbett GA, Milne SJ, Hehir MP, Lindow SW, O’connell MP. (2020). Health anxiety and behavioural changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics. Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 249, 96-97.
- Din YM, Munir SI, Razzaq SA, Ahsan A, Maqbool S, Ahmad O. (2020). Risk perception of COVID-19 among pregnant females. Annals of King Edward Medical University, 26, 176-180.
- Dodgson JE, Tarrant M, Chee YO, Watkins A. (2010) New mothers’ experiences of social disruption and isolation during the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome outbreak in Hong Kong. Nursing Health Sciences, 12, 198-204.
- Durankuş F, Aksu E. (2022). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: a preliminary study. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 35(2), 205-211. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020.1763946
- Fakari FR, Simbar M. (2020). Coronavirus pandemic and worries during pregnancy; a letter to editor. Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine, 16, 8(1), e21.
- Farrell T, Reagu S, Mohan S, Elmidany R, Qaddoura F, Ahmed EE, Alabdulla MA. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the perinatal mental health of women. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 26,48(9), 971-976. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0415
- Hossain N, Samuel M, Sandeep R, Imtiaz S, Zaheer S. (2020). Perceptions. generalized anxiety and fears of pregnant women about Corona virus infection in the heart of pandemic, doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-32235/v1
- Kotabagi P, Fortune L, Essien S, Nauta M, Yoong W. (2020). Anxiety and depression levels among pregnant women with COVID19. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(7), 953–95.
- Lebel C, MacKinnon A, Bagshawe M, Tomfohr-Madsen L, Giesbrecht G. (2020). Elevated depression and anxiety among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 1 (277), 5–13. Mappa I, Distefano FA, Rizzo G. (2020). Effects of coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: a prospectic observational study. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 48(6), 545–550.
- Masjoudi M, Aslani A, Khazaeian S, Fathnezhad-Kazemi A. (2020). Explaining the experience of prenatal care and investigating the association between psychological factors with self-care in pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed method study protocol. Reproductive Health, 18,17 (1), 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-00949-0
- Matvienko-Sikar K, Meedya SRC. (2020). Perinatal mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Women and Birth, 33(4), 309-310.
- Milne SJ, Corbett GA, Hehir MP, Lindow SW, Mohan S, Reagu S, O’Connell MP. (2020). Effects of isolation on mood and relationships in pregnant women during the covid-19 pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 252, 610-611.
- Nanjundaswamy MH, Shiva L, Desai G, Ganjekar S, Kishore T, Ram U, Chandra PS. (2020). COVID-19 related anxiety and concerns expressed by pregnant and postpartum women-a survey among obstetricians. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 25, 1–4.
- Nwafor JI, Okedo-Alex IN, Ikeotuonye AC. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of depression. anxiety and stress symptoms among pregnant women during COVID-19-related lockdown in Abakaliki, Nigeria. MedRxiv. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.30. 20184697
- Rasmussen SA, Smulian JC, Lednicky JA. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: What obstetricians need to know. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 222 (5), 415-426.
- Qiao J. (2020). What are the risks of COVID-19 infection in pregnant women? Lancet, 395 (10226), 760–762.
- Saccone G, Florio A, Aiello F, Venturella R, De Angelis MC, Locci M, Sardo ADS. (2020). Psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 223(2), 293-295.
- Schwartz DA, Graham AL. (2020). Potential maternal and infant outcomes from (Wuhan) coronavirus 2019- nCoV infecting pregnant women: Lessons from SARS. MERS, and other human coronavirus infections. Viruses, 12(2), 194-200.
- Taubman BAO, Chasson M, Abu Sharkia S, Weiss E. (2020). Distress and anxiety associated with COVID-19 among Jewish and Arab pregnant women in Israel. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 38(3), 340-8.
- Thapa SB, Mainali A, Schwank SE, Acharya G. (2020). Maternal mental health in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99, 817-818.
- Tomfohr-Madsen L, Cameron EE, Dunkel Schetter C, Campbell T, O’Beirne M, Letourneau N, Giesbrecht GF. (2019). Pregnancy anxiety and preterm birth: The moderating role of sleep. Health Psychology, 38(11), 1025–1035. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000792
- Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal Of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729.
- Wu H, Sun W, Huang X, Yu S, Wang H, Bi X. (2020). Online Antenatal Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(7), e19916.
- Yassa M, Birol P, Yirmibes C, Usta C, Haydar A, Yassa A, Sandal K, Tekin AB, Tug N.(2020). Near-term pregnant women’s attitude toward. concern about and knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33(22): 3827-3834. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020. 1763947
- Yedid Sion M, Harlev A, Weintraub AY, Sergienko R, Sheiner E. (2016). Is antenatal depression associated with adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes? The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 29(6), 863-867.
- Satıcı B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satıcı SA (2021). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction,19(6), 1980-1988. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 551 - 558, 15.10.2023
Öz
Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the COVID-19 fear levels of pregnant women during the pandemic period and to reveal the factors that affect their fear levels.
Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 440 married pregnant women between August 1st and December 31st, 2020. The research data were obtained using the COVID-19 Fear Scale and the demographic questionnaire prepared in line with the relevant literature.
Results: The mean COVID-19 Fear Scale score of pregnant women was found as 22.25 ± 6.60 (min:7, max:35). COVID-19 fear was found to be higher among the pregnant women, who do not have a child, who stated that they needed psychological support, who were in the 4th-6th month of their pregnancy, who stated that they always feel fear whenever they go out, who restrict home visits, who are afraid of becoming infected by COVID-19, who are concerned about their babies getting harmed by COVID-19, who have had someone among their kith and kin that became infected by COVID-19, who are worried about giving birth in a health institution, who were not able to go to their prenatal check-ups, who are afraid of losing their babies, who are afraid of giving birth prematurely and who are afraid of giving birth to a baby that incurs a disability due to COVID-19.
Conclusion: Up-to-date information should be shared with pregnant women during the pandemic period ensuring that their fear levels are alleviated.
Proje Numarası
yok
Kaynakça
- Ahorsu DK, Imani, V, Lin C. (2020). Associations between fear of COVID-19 mental health and preventive behaviours across pregnant women and husbands: An Actor-Partner Interdependence Modelling. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-003 40-x
- Ali NA, Feroz A. (2020). Maternal mental health amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, (54), 102261.
- Berthelot N, Lemieux R, GaronBissonnette J, DrouinMaziade C, Martel É, Maziade M. (2020). Uptrend in distress and psychiatric symptomatology in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinav, 99 (7), 848-855.
- Corbett GA, Milne SJ, Hehir MP, Lindow SW, O’connell MP. (2020). Health anxiety and behavioural changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics. Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 249, 96-97.
- Din YM, Munir SI, Razzaq SA, Ahsan A, Maqbool S, Ahmad O. (2020). Risk perception of COVID-19 among pregnant females. Annals of King Edward Medical University, 26, 176-180.
- Dodgson JE, Tarrant M, Chee YO, Watkins A. (2010) New mothers’ experiences of social disruption and isolation during the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome outbreak in Hong Kong. Nursing Health Sciences, 12, 198-204.
- Durankuş F, Aksu E. (2022). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: a preliminary study. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 35(2), 205-211. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020.1763946
- Fakari FR, Simbar M. (2020). Coronavirus pandemic and worries during pregnancy; a letter to editor. Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine, 16, 8(1), e21.
- Farrell T, Reagu S, Mohan S, Elmidany R, Qaddoura F, Ahmed EE, Alabdulla MA. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the perinatal mental health of women. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 26,48(9), 971-976. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0415
- Hossain N, Samuel M, Sandeep R, Imtiaz S, Zaheer S. (2020). Perceptions. generalized anxiety and fears of pregnant women about Corona virus infection in the heart of pandemic, doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-32235/v1
- Kotabagi P, Fortune L, Essien S, Nauta M, Yoong W. (2020). Anxiety and depression levels among pregnant women with COVID19. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(7), 953–95.
- Lebel C, MacKinnon A, Bagshawe M, Tomfohr-Madsen L, Giesbrecht G. (2020). Elevated depression and anxiety among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 1 (277), 5–13. Mappa I, Distefano FA, Rizzo G. (2020). Effects of coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: a prospectic observational study. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 48(6), 545–550.
- Masjoudi M, Aslani A, Khazaeian S, Fathnezhad-Kazemi A. (2020). Explaining the experience of prenatal care and investigating the association between psychological factors with self-care in pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed method study protocol. Reproductive Health, 18,17 (1), 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-00949-0
- Matvienko-Sikar K, Meedya SRC. (2020). Perinatal mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Women and Birth, 33(4), 309-310.
- Milne SJ, Corbett GA, Hehir MP, Lindow SW, Mohan S, Reagu S, O’Connell MP. (2020). Effects of isolation on mood and relationships in pregnant women during the covid-19 pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 252, 610-611.
- Nanjundaswamy MH, Shiva L, Desai G, Ganjekar S, Kishore T, Ram U, Chandra PS. (2020). COVID-19 related anxiety and concerns expressed by pregnant and postpartum women-a survey among obstetricians. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 25, 1–4.
- Nwafor JI, Okedo-Alex IN, Ikeotuonye AC. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of depression. anxiety and stress symptoms among pregnant women during COVID-19-related lockdown in Abakaliki, Nigeria. MedRxiv. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.30. 20184697
- Rasmussen SA, Smulian JC, Lednicky JA. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: What obstetricians need to know. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 222 (5), 415-426.
- Qiao J. (2020). What are the risks of COVID-19 infection in pregnant women? Lancet, 395 (10226), 760–762.
- Saccone G, Florio A, Aiello F, Venturella R, De Angelis MC, Locci M, Sardo ADS. (2020). Psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 223(2), 293-295.
- Schwartz DA, Graham AL. (2020). Potential maternal and infant outcomes from (Wuhan) coronavirus 2019- nCoV infecting pregnant women: Lessons from SARS. MERS, and other human coronavirus infections. Viruses, 12(2), 194-200.
- Taubman BAO, Chasson M, Abu Sharkia S, Weiss E. (2020). Distress and anxiety associated with COVID-19 among Jewish and Arab pregnant women in Israel. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 38(3), 340-8.
- Thapa SB, Mainali A, Schwank SE, Acharya G. (2020). Maternal mental health in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99, 817-818.
- Tomfohr-Madsen L, Cameron EE, Dunkel Schetter C, Campbell T, O’Beirne M, Letourneau N, Giesbrecht GF. (2019). Pregnancy anxiety and preterm birth: The moderating role of sleep. Health Psychology, 38(11), 1025–1035. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000792
- Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal Of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729.
- Wu H, Sun W, Huang X, Yu S, Wang H, Bi X. (2020). Online Antenatal Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(7), e19916.
- Yassa M, Birol P, Yirmibes C, Usta C, Haydar A, Yassa A, Sandal K, Tekin AB, Tug N.(2020). Near-term pregnant women’s attitude toward. concern about and knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33(22): 3827-3834. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020. 1763947
- Yedid Sion M, Harlev A, Weintraub AY, Sergienko R, Sheiner E. (2016). Is antenatal depression associated with adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes? The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 29(6), 863-867.
- Satıcı B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satıcı SA (2021). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction,19(6), 1980-1988. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hemşirelik |
| Bölüm | Araştırma |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | yok |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 15 Ekim 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Ekim 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Mart 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 |
